Friday, May 22, 2020

The United States Environmental Association - 994 Words

The United States Environmental Association (EPA) has listed natural changes in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, volcanic eruptions and solar energy as some of the natural causes of climate changes on earth. However, the recent climate changes cannot be explained by natural causes alone. Research indicates that natural causes are very unlikely to explain most observed warming, especially warming since the mid-20th century. Rather, human activities can very likely explain most of that warming. These human activities are the causes of anthropogenic climate changes. The article also adds â€Å"Since the Industrial Revolution began around 1750; human activities have contributed substantially to climate change by the addition of CO2 and other heat-trapping gases to the atmosphere. These greenhouse gas emissions have increased the greenhouse effect has caused Earth’s surface temperature to rise. This is the primary reason which is affecting the amount and rate of climate change is greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels.† Other activities that initiate climate changes are caused by the gas emissions from fossil fuels used to heat homes, petroleum based fuels like gasoline and diesel used for transportation and electricity production which comes from burning fossil fuels. My position is that global warming is definitely taking place. This is apparent in the unseasonable and sudden weather we are having with the severity of the storms that have taken place likeShow MoreRelatedRole Of Three Agencies Where Health Care Administrators Help Promote Public Health731 Words   |  3 Pagescare organizations. In environmental health field, administrators work with how the land interacts with the population. These professionals work to reduce the harmful impact caused by chemical and other contaminants. The following three organization might provide insight into the positive work the health care administrators pursue in order to improve the quality of life for the population. The National Environmental Health Association In 1937, a group of environmental health experts establishedRead MoreProfessional Public Health Associations. Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesProfessional Public Health Associations Patti Maisner Kaplan University Public Health Professional Associations There are several Public Health Professional Associations/Organizations that can be accessed whether a student or MPH (Masters in Public Health) graduate. The number one organization is APHA (American Public Health Association) who has services like: membership, newsletters, a professional journal, meetings, and webinars (American Public Health Association, 2015). I cannot affordRead MoreTheu.s. Army Corps Of Engineers1566 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1940s President Franklin D. Roosevelt commissioned â€Å"the Manhattan Engineer District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers† to start the creation of the United States wartime atomic bombs (Findlay Hevly, 2011, p. XI). Dubbed the Manhattan Project, the area of Hanford, Washington became the new plutonium factory after the federal government acquired â€Å"670-square-mile reservation† (Findlay Hevly, 2011, p. XI). This reservation was made up of private land holdings, but became condemnedRead More The Battle Over A ir Quality Standards Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesProposed by: The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) The American Lung Association (ALA) The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) The Sierra Club Consumer and Other Environmental Organizations Opposed by : The Air Quality Standards Coalition (It consists of approximately 600 industrial companies and interest groups) Automobile manufacturers The American Trucking Association, The National Association of Manufacturers The Chemical Manufacturers Association (CMA) AccordingRead MoreFossil Fuel And Alternative Sources Of Energy1218 Words   |  5 PagesMercy University Abstract The United States government, as well as many others around the world, have relied on fossil fuel as an energy source for a long period of time. The extraction, production, and development of these sources have contributed to the many issues with the environment. In addition to this, fossil fuel will not exist forever because there is a limited amount on earth and it cannot be restored. For this reason, the United states should consider substituting fossil fuelRead MoreStudent Internship Evaluation Paper1141 Words   |  5 Pagesbefore the final reimbursement is released. Name - Shamae Burrell Company/Organization - Community Labor United Department/Project Assignment – Boston Climate Action Network: Community Choice Energy Campaign Internship Location/Address - 6 Beacon St # 910 Internship City/State/Zip – Boston, MA, 02108 1. What is this organization’s mission? The mission of Community Labor United is to empower and bring together many of the strongest community-based organizations and labor unions in the regionRead MoreThe Green Movement739 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article â€Å"Why Go Green† by the Association of Green Property Owners and Managers, I learned that embracing environmentally habits now can influence cost savings and produce a definite return on investments in the future. Going green has financial, community, and environmental benefits (Association of Green Property Owners and Managers, 2009). The financial benefits include: reduction of energy, water, and maintenance costs, businesses that go green are looked upon more favorably, and theRead MoreHow Eating Disorders Affect Health772 Words   |  3 Pagesbut it has a greater impact among adolescences and young adults. In the United States, 24 million Americans are battling eating disorders, in which 1 million are males and 23 million are females. An individual who portraits this condition may have an irrational self-image thought that impinged on an individual’s life and affects their health by disrupting body functions and daily activities (National Eating Disorders Association). The most common disorders are Bulimia Nervosa, AnorexiaRead MoreAir Pollution Effect On The Respiratory System And The Cardiovascular System1463 Words   |  6 Pageslife and causing diseases. Since pollutants can affect the whole body, these illnesses can occur anywhere, such as the reproductive systems, digestive system, respiratory system, skeletomuscular system, and cardiovascular system (American Heart Association 2015). Air pollution is specifically harmful to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The pollutants caused by burning fossil fuels are detrimental not only to human health, but also to the environment as a whole. The respiratory systemRead MoreEnergy Industry Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesIndustry Currently, the United States of America (US) produces the most nuclear powered electricity in the world, making over 30% (World Nuclear Association, 2017). The US has 100 nuclear reactors spread across the country, with a denser cluster in the East portion of the country (World Nuclear Association, 2017). The aggregate capacity of all of the US reactors produces 805 billion kWh, which is almost 20% of the US’s demand for electricity (World Nuclear Association, 2017). Consequently, the

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Fourth Geneva Convention Essay - 475 Words

The Geneva Conventions, which was adopted before 1949, were concerned with the soldiers and prisoners only, and not with the protection of civilians. World War II had shown the devastating consequences of the absence of a Convention for the protection of civilians during the war. On August 12, 1949 a new Convention was made for the protection of civilians in time of war. This Convention was called Fourth Geneva Convention or Geneva Convention, 1949. According to Fourth Geneva Convention, civilians have the protections as long as they do not take a direct part in the war. It also permits the free passage of foodstuff, clothes, medicine, and also objects necessary for religious worship proposed for civilians. This Convention also covers†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€š § According to article 3, even if there are no conflicts of international characters, the parties must provide minimum protection to noncombatants, associates of military forces who have lain down their arms and out o f fight (hors de combat) due to injury or imprisonment. In all circumstances they must be treated kindly or humanely with the following prohibitions: †¢ Taking of hostages. †¢ Corporal Punishment (deliberate infliction of pain as revenge for an offence). †¢ Violence of life and persons, unkind treatment and torture, defacement. †¢ Humiliating and undignified treatment. †¢ Medical and scientific experiments. ï‚ § According to article 4, protected persons are those who find themselves, in case of occupation or conflict, in the hands of international occupying power. ï‚ § Article 13 states about the general protection of populations against certain consequences of war like distinction based on color, religion, nationality, or political opinion. There is also one provision written for the status and treatment of protected persons in the territories of the parties to the conflict and to occupied territories. According to article 32, conflicts parties should not give any physical and mental torture to the protected persons. Prohibition writtenShow MoreRelatedThe Necessity of Evil and the Applications of Good in Response800 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Durant witnessed the aftermath of the battle. He arranged an international agreement of war to protect wounded and uninvolved people. In 1864, twelve European nations signed the document, called the Geneva Convention (The Battle of Solferino). The organization that formed from the Geneva Convention was named the Red Cross (The Battle of Solferino). They were dedicated to helping people, no matter their stance on whichever conflict was currently underway. It stated: â€Å"The human dignity of all individualsRead MoreWaterboarding is Torture Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pagestorture because it violates Title 18, Part I, Ch. 113C of the United States (U.S.) Code; it is an act of inhumanity based on the U.S. Constitution’s Eighth Amendment, and it is against the international treaties set forth by the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions. To illustrate this point, however, one must first know what waterboarding is and its subsequent effects. Waterboarding, as described in current media reports and congressional hearings, is an interrogation technique in which water is forcedRead MoreThe Massacre And Abu Ghraib Torture Prison1660 Words   |  7 Pagestorture. Both incidents were extremely devastating events that involved death upon people who did not deserve to die, or have been brutally mistreated. There have been numerous violations of the International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and the Geneva convention. This is not the only similarity, however. In both events, the American officers attempted to downplay the magnitude of the events. After the massacre, Charlie Company officers managed to cover for a year by not mentioning the large amount ofRead MoreRespect For International Humanitarian Law1517 Words   |  7 PagesRespect for International Humanitarian Law Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions provides that States parties undertake to â€Å"ensure respect for the present Convention †. The same provision is repeated in Additional Protocol I in relation to respect for the provisions of that Protocol . It further provides that in the event of serious violations of the Protocol, States parties undertake to act, jointly or individually, in cooperation with the United Nations and in conformity with the Charter of the UnitedRead MoreThe War Of The United States1377 Words   |  6 Pagespresident to make something like this happen. (Lindsay, 2013). Geneva Conventions are a group of treaties governing the treatment of civilians and service members during time of war or conflict. Below is a synopsis of the conventions: 1. The first Geneva Convention contains 64 articles and two annexes relating to hospital zones and protects wounded/sick service members on land during war. (Kuznetsov, 2014). 2. The second Geneva Convention contains 63 articles and one annex protects wounded, sickRead MoreThe Geneva Conventions and Modern War Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesIn 1864 the Geneva Conventions were created during a conference in Geneva Switzerland, and were immediately ratified by twelve countries. Now there are one hundred and ninety four countries that have signed and ratified the conventions (ICRC 1 – 6). The Geneva Conventions set the standards in international law for the humanitarian treatment of the victims of war. There are four conventions in total, and all of which deal with a different aspect of war. The first Geneva Convention, which dealsRead MoreHague Regulations Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesBrussels Declaration formed the basis of the definition of combatant which was incorporated into Articles 1 and 3 of the Regulations annexed to the Hague Convention (II) with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land of 1899 and 1907. In a later developmen t, the Brussels/Hague provisions were incorporated into the 1949 Third Geneva Convention on Prisoners of War, in order to establish the qualifications required to receive prisoner of war treatment. Because there is no definition of combatantRead MoreEssay On International Law1850 Words   |  8 Pageswillful disregard for the Treaty it signed at the Fourth Geneva Convention in 1949, wherein all civilians are entitled to protection from armed conflict between two countries. Geneva Conventions broadly outline the fundamental rights of wartime detainees for all citizens and military personnel, create assurances for the injured and debilitated, and set up insurances for citizens in and around a battle region. In this manner, the Geneva Convention has made rules and guidelines to ensure that all humanityRead MoreGuantanamo Bay and Human Rights Violations by the United States1536 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror campaign by Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfield. It has three main camps that house the prisoners. These prisoners of war were later referred to as enemy combatants. They were excluded from the prisoner of war statutes of the Geneva Convention because of their involvem ent in a foreign terrorist organization and therefore earning themselves the title of terrorists. The Guantanamo Bay Detention Center served as the perfect location to send these terrorists. It allowed the United StatesRead MoreThe Aria of War: Justifications for the Pursuit of National Security at Any Price1434 Words   |  6 Pagesinfringement? Moral Ambiguity and The Making of a POW Inconsistent and convenient applications of the Geneva Conventions have been particularly highlighted in the delineation of prisoner of war (POW) status as it applies to terrorists. The Bush administration agreed that the Taliban were fighting for a state (Afghanistan), and as such would normally be accorded protections under the Geneva Conventions. However, they declared that both al Qaeda and Taliban fighters would, in fact, not be classified as

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Digital Fortress Chapter 16 Free Essays

â€Å"A ring?† Susan looked doubtful. â€Å"Tankado’s missing a ring?† â€Å"Yes. We’re lucky David caught it. We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Fortress Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a real heads-up play.† â€Å"But you’re after a pass-key, not jewelry.† â€Å"I know,† Strathmore said, â€Å"but I think they might be one and the same.† Susan looked lost. â€Å"It’s a long story.† She motioned to the tracer on her screen. â€Å"I’m not going anywhere.† Strathmore sighed heavily and began pacing. â€Å"Apparently, there were witnesses to Tankado’s death. According to the officer at the morgue, a Canadian tourist called the Guardia this morning in a panic-he said a Japanese man was having a heart attack in the park. When the officer arrived, he found Tankado dead and the Canadian there with him, so he radioed the paramedics. While the paramedics took Tankado’s body to the morgue, the officer tried to get the Canadian to tell him what happened. All the old guy did was babble about some ring Tankado had given away right before he died.† Susan eyed him skeptically. â€Å"Tankado gave away a ring?† â€Å"Yeah. Apparently he forced it in this old guy’s face-like he was begging him to take it. Sounds like the old guy got a close look at it.† Strathmore stopped pacing and turned. â€Å"He said the ring was engraved-with some sort of lettering.† â€Å"Lettering?† â€Å"Yes, and according to him, it wasn’t English.† Strathmore raised his eyebrows expectantly. â€Å"Japanese?† Strathmore shook his head. â€Å"My first thought too. But get this-the Canadian complained that the letters didn’t spell anything. Japanese characters could never be confused with our Roman lettering. He said the engraving looked like a cat had gotten loose on a typewriter.† Susan laughed. â€Å"Commander, you don’t really think-â€Å" Strathmore cut her off. â€Å"Susan, it’s crystal clear. Tankado engraved the Digital Fortress pass-key on his ring. Gold is durable. Whether he’s sleeping, showering, eating-the pass-key would always be with him, ready at a moment’s notice for instant publication.† Susan looked dubious. â€Å"On his finger? In the open like that?† â€Å"Why not? Spain isn’t exactly the encryption capital of the world. Nobody would have any idea what the letters meant. Besides, if the key is a standard sixty-four-bit-even in broad daylight, nobody could possibly read and memorize all sixty-four characters.† Susan looked perplexed. â€Å"And Tankado gave this ring to a total stranger moments before he died? Why?† Strathmore’s gaze narrowed. â€Å"Why do you think?† It took Susan only a moment before it clicked. Her eyes widened. Strathmore nodded. â€Å"Tankado was trying to get rid of it. He thought we’d killed him. He felt himself dying and logically assumed we were responsible. The timing was too coincidental. He figured we’d gotten to him, poison or something, a slow-acting cardiac arrestor. He knew the only way we’d dare kill him is if we’d found North Dakota.† Susan felt a chill. â€Å"Of course,† she whispered. â€Å"Tankado thought that we neutralized his insurance policy so we could remove him too.† It was all coming clear to Susan. The timing of the heart attack was so fortunate for the NSA that Tankado had assumed the NSA was responsible. His final instinct was revenge. Ensei gave away his ring as a last-ditch effort to publish the pass-key. Now, incredibly, some unsuspecting Canadian tourist held the key to the most powerful encryption algorithm in history. Susan sucked in a deep breath and asked the inevitable question. â€Å"So where is the Canadian now?† Strathmore frowned. â€Å"That’s the problem.† â€Å"The officer doesn’t know where he is?† â€Å"No. The Canadian’s story was so absurd that the officer figured he was either in shock or senile. So he put the old guy on the back of his motorcycle to take him back to his hotel. But the Canadian didn’t know enough to hang on; he fell off before they’d gone three feet-cracked his head and broke his wrist.† â€Å"What!† Susan choked. â€Å"The officer wanted to take him to a hospital, but the Canadian was furious-said he’d walk back to Canada before he’d get on the motorcycle again. So all the officer could do was walk him to a small public clinic near the park. He left him there to get checked out.† Susan frowned. â€Å"I assume there’s no need to ask where David is headed.† How to cite Digital Fortress Chapter 16, Essay examples